The Book's Colophon: The animals featured on the cover of Java Cookbook are Barred Plymouth Rock chickens. Barred Rocks are domestic chickens produced in the United States from a Dominique male with a Black Java female. The breed was recognized as distinct in the U.S.A. in 1874. The barred pattern is due to a sex link gene. The male carries two of the genes and the female one, which accounts for the slightly lighter overall appearance of the male. Barred Plymouth Rocks are classed as an American, heavy, dual purpose breed used for both meat and eggs. The skin colour is yellow. Wattles, comb, face and ear lobes are bright red. Plumage is white and black barred, with a narrow dark tip. Beak, shanks and toes are yellow. Hens lay brown eggs. Males mature at a weight of 8 to 9.5 pounds, and females grow to 6 to 7.5 pounds. The Canadian Heritage Strain, known as the Shaver Strain, is derived from the old University of Saskatchewan R.O.P. strain dating to the 1920s. It is smaller than the O.A.C. strain bred by Frey's Hatchery in St. Jacobs, Ontario. Egg numbers, fertility, and hatchability are excellent. The hens are devoted mothers. This heritage strain has the status "Watch" by Rare Breeds Canada because the number of people raising this breed has been declining in favour of the more specialized hybrids for meat and eggs. At the time of the first edition, Ian Darwin's wife and three children were raising this breed, believing that it complements Ian's book writing, as the breed was "cooked up" from the Dominique and Black Java breeds.